Bed designed for hospital patients

A hospital bed or hospital cot is a bed specially designed for hospitalized patients or others in need of some form of health care. These beds have special features both for the comfort and well-being of the patient and for the convenience of health care workers. Common features include adjustable height for the entire bed, the head, and the feet, adjustable side rails, and electronic buttons to operate both the bed and other nearby electronic devices.

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Hospital beds and other similar types of beds such as nursing care beds are used not only in hospitals, but in other health care facilities and settings, such as nursing homes, assisted living facilities, outpatient clinics, and in home health care.

While the term hospital bed can refer to the actual bed, the term bed is also used to describe the amount of space in a health care facility, as the capacity for the number of patients at the facility is measured in available "beds".

There are various pros and cons for the different types of hospital beds, depending on the functions and features available, among other factors.[2]

History

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Beds with adjustable side rails first appeared in Britain some time between and .[3]

In the mattress company Andrew Wuest and Son, Cincinnati, Ohio, registered a patent for a type of mattress frame with a hinged head that could be elevated, a predecessor of the modern day hospital bed.[4]

The modern 3-segment adjustable hospital bed was invented by Willis Dew Gatch (-), chair of the Department of Surgery at the Indiana University School of Medicine, in .[5] This type of bed is sometimes referred to as the Gatch Bed.[6] The crank was added by Henry Ford.[6]

The modern push-button hospital bed was invented in , and it originally included a built-in toilet in hopes of eliminating the bedpan.[7]

Modern features

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Alternating pressure mattress

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Alternating pressure mattresses use computer-controlled pumps to inflate and deflate automatically in order to lower the risk of bed sores.[8]

Bed exit alarm

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Many modern hospital beds are able to feature a bed exit alarm whereby a pressure pad on or in the mattress arms an audible alert when a weight such as a patient is placed on it, and activating the full alarm once this weight is removed. This is helpful to hospital staff or caregivers monitoring any number of patients from a distance (such as a nurse's station) as the alarm will trigger in the event of a patient (especially the elderly or memory impaired) falling out of the bed or wandering off unsupervised. This alarm can be emitted solely from the bed itself or connected to the nurse call bell/light or hospital /paging system.[9] Also some beds can feature a multi-zone bed exit alarm which can alert the staff when the patient start moving in the bed and before the actual exit which is necessary for some cases.

CPR function

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In the event of the bed occupant suddenly requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation, some hospital beds offer a CPR function in the form of a button or lever which when activated flattens the bed platform and put it in lowest height and deflates and flattens the bed's air mattress (if installed) creating a flat hard surface necessary for CPR administration.[10]

Elevation

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Beds can be raised and lowered at the head, feet, and their entire height. While on older beds this is done with cranks usually found at the foot of the bed, on modern beds this feature is electronic.

Today, while a fully electric bed has many features that are electronic, a semi-electric bed has two motors, one to raise the head, and the other to raise the foot.[11]

Raising the head (known as a Fowler's position) can provide some benefits to the patient, the staff, or both. The Fowler's position is used for sitting the patient upright for feeding or certain other activities, or in some patients, can ease breathing, or may be beneficial to the patient for other reasons.[11]

Raising the feet can help ease movement of the patient toward the headboard and may also be necessary for certain conditions.

Raising and lowering the height of the bed can help bring the bed to a comfortable level for the patient to get in and out of bed, or for caregivers to work with the patient.

There are 5 function beds which comes with many functions such as head elevation, foot elevation, Trendelenburg, reverse Trendelenburg positions with height adjustment options.[12] These types of beds are typically used in ICUs and for patients who are high dependent.

Side rails

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Beds have side rails that can be raised or lowered. These rails, which serve as protection for the patient and sometimes can make the patient feel more secure, can also include the buttons used for their operation by staff and patients to move the bed, call the nurse, or even control the television.[13]

There are many types of side rails to serve different purposes. While some are simply to prevent patient falls, others have equipment that can aid the patient themself without physically confining the patient to bed.

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Additional reading:
Ophthalmic equipment ergonomics | VELA Medical

Side rails, if not built properly, can be of risk for patient entrapment. In the United States, more than 300 deaths were reported as a result of this between and .[14] As a result, the Food and Drug Administration has set guidelines regarding the safety of side rails.[15]

In some cases, use of the rails may require a physician's order (depending on local laws and the policies of the facility where they are used) as rails may be considered a form of medical restraint.

Specialist beds

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Many specialist hospital beds are also produced to effectively treat different injuries. These include standing beds, turning beds and legacy beds. These are usually used to treat back and spinal injuries as well as severe trauma.

Tilting

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Some advanced beds are equipped with columns which help tilt the bed to 15–30 degrees on each side. Such tilting can help prevent pressure ulcers for the patient, and help caregivers to do their daily tasks with less of a risk of back injuries.[16]

Wheels

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Wheels enable easy movement of the bed, either within parts of the facility in which they are located, or within the room. Sometimes movement of the bed a few inches to a few feet may be necessary in patient care.

Wheels are lockable. For safety, wheels can be locked when transferring the patient in or out of the bed.[17]

Disadvantages

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Cost

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A hospital bed can cost over US$.00; on average with different costs associated with completely manual functions, 2-motor functions and fully electric 3-motor functions (whole bed going up and down). Other costs are associated with bariatric heavy duty models that also offer extra width.[18]

Effect on health of patients

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Hospital beds can make a patient's spine more rounded because a patient who sits up a lot, such as when watching television, tends to slip down.[19] Some of the category a bed manufacturers are providing their beds with a built-in function which acts as an anti-slip. LINET is providing Ergoframe while others have different names.[20]

Safety

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During the s, patient safety had been a concern with hospital beds.

In , a 3-year-old Milwaukee girl hospitalized for pneumonia was killed when crushed by a mechanical hospital bed.[21]

In , an 11-year-old Illinois boy was strangled to death by a hospital bed.[22]

See also

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• Nursing care bed
• List of countries by hospital beds
• Inpatient care
• Medical observation
• Stretcher

Hospital Beds For Sale: New Hospital Bed, Medical Bed, and Other Hospital Beds

hospital bed for sale

SonderCare Hospital Beds For Sale Many people have health conditions that require more than just a regular bed - to help with mobility, assist with healing, and increase their quality of life, they can utilize a hospital bed. Home hospital beds can ensure that the specialized comforts and features of a medical facility are available to those who need more support than they could get from a traditional bed and mattress. Hospital beds allow patients, seniors, and anyone with limited mobility to control their sleeping and resting conditions. They can change the bed height and position at the touch of a button, usually without assistance. For those with a caregiver, changing the bed's position improves how everyone can perform necessary tasks. Hospital beds make sleeping, relaxation, and transfers to and from a bed a more hassle-free experience. Hospital beds are not prohibitive - anyone can add them to their home or care facility. The different price points come with different features; for example, SonderCare's AURA, AURA PLATINUM and AURA WIDE models have the Trendelenburg position, a feature where the patient can tilt their head lower than the body or legs while in a supine position.

Exploring Hospital Beds for Sale: Manual and Electric Hospital Options

When it comes to medical equipment, "hospital beds for sale" is one term that frequently pops up. Medical professionals and patients alike are continuously in search of the perfect combination of comfort, functionality, and affordability. Here, we explore the vast world of new hospital beds, specifically focusing on options that include the manual hospital bed and the triumphant electric hospital bed.

The manual hospital bed relies on elbow grease and effort to make adjustments. While they can be budget-friendly and simple to utilize, some users may find the physical demands challenging. In contrast, an electric bed requires the press of a button to modify positions, providing valuable independence to the patient.

A popular type is the semi-electric bed, a hybrid of both the manual and electric varieties. Semi-electric beds have motorized control for head and foot positioning but require manual adjustment for the bed's height. Despite this slight inconvenience, many users believe the benefits outweigh this minor drawback when investigating "hospital beds for sale".

However, for those who desire complete control at their fingertips, a full electric bed is an excellent choice. These hospital bed options allow electric adjustments for all bed functions, including the bed's overall height adjustment. While this might increase the sale price, the convenience and independence it provides can dramatically increase a patient's comfort and quality of life.

In addition to the bed's functionality, another hospital bed consideration is the mattress. Hospital bed mattresses come in a variety of styles and materials that cater to the patient's unique needs -- from innerspring models that provide traditional support to foam mattresses that offer pressure redistribution. Specialized mattresses, such as ones for cpap users, are also available in the market.

Beyond the bed itself, other necessary medical equipment includes helpful aids like lifts. Bed lifts can assist not only the patient but also the caregiver, enhancing safety in daily care routines. Some manual hospital lifts operate using hydraulic force, while electric options tend to be pricier but offer smoother transitions for the patient.

There's also the medical bed, a term often interchangeable with hospital bed. However, they typically refer to beds designed for long-term use within the home, providing a blend of style and function. Medical beds are available in all the same options – manual, semi-electric, full electric, different mattress options, complemented by accessories like over-bed tables and bed rails for heightened convenience and safety.

With such a breadth of bed choices available for sale, it's important to clearly identify what you need. Will a semi-electric bed with manual adjustments suffice, or is a full electric bed with all its bells-and-whistles a must? Maybe a medical bed better fits your home environment? Regardless of the need, the quest for "hospital beds for sale" presents options to accommodate all manner of medical and patient needs.

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• Standard Manual Hospital Bed
• Semi-electric Hospital Bed
• Full-electric Hospital Bed
• Low Hospital Bed
• Bariatric Hospital Bed
• Home-care Hospital Bed
• Pediatric Hospital Bed
• ICU Electrical Hospital Bed
• Orthopedic Electric Hospital Bed
• Gatch (Mechanical) Hospital Bed
• Adjustable Elderly Hospital Bed
• Multi-function Electric Hospital Bed
• Critical Care Hospital Bed
• Birthing Hospital Bed
• Long-term Care Hospital Bed
• Psychiatric Care Hospital Bed
• Maternity Hospital Bed
• Surgical Hospital Bed
• Intensive Care Hospital Bed
• Infant Hospital Bed

What Comes Standard When You Buy A Home Hospital Bed?

Most options on the market are called "Fully-Electric Hospital Beds." One basic feature of all fully-electric hospital beds is adjustability, including the backrest, knee elevation, and overall bed height. Different models have adjustment options, features and accessory options, and price points. “Semi-Electric” hospital beds will have one or more features that require a hand crank (not electric). Fully-Electric beds are powered electronically and come with a remote control. The patient or caregiver can easily adjust the height, as well as different parts of the bed, to maximize comfort and mobility.

Does Medicare or Insurance Cover The Cost Of Buying A Hospital Bed?

Medicare will cover a portion of some hospital beds, as they are classified as "durable medical equipment" under Medicare Part B. Typically, only the most basic semi-electric beds are covered. Because they can be costly for some, many rely on health or medical insurance to buy a hospital bed. The patient must be covered by Medicare Part B and evaluated by their doctor. The doctor will then provide written documentation of the patient's medical records and prescribe the bed. Before billing Medicare, the supplier must receive the order.

Semi-Electric Bed: A Comfortable Option for Patients Needing Medical Beds

If you're on the lookout for a hospital bed for sale that offers both functionality and convenience, consider a semi-electric bed. A semi-electric bed provides an optimal blend of comfort and control, making it a perfect choice for patients with varying medical needs. With a plethora of medical beds available in the market, it's important to find the one that best fits the patient's requirements. The semi-electric bed, as part of that full series of hospital beds, brings a unique set of features to the table. A semi-electric bed is an innovative type of medical bed that brings convenience to the patient's bedside. It's unique in that it combines manual and electric functions. The head and foot positions in a semi-electric bed are controlled by an electric motor, bringing a sense of comfort and ease to the patient. It's crucial to understand that while these beds may not be completely electric, they offer substantial benefits to both patients and healthcare providers. When you order a semi-electric bed, be aware that the bed assembly might require a little effort. Coordinating the electric parts with the manual operations of the bed could initially be challenging. But once assembled, the worth of the semi-electric bed becomes evident. In terms of price, a semi-electric bed is a cost-effective alternative to a fully electric bed. And sparingly using the electric function can help extend the life of the bed motor, resulting in longer usability. One of the most recognized facets of a semi-electic bed is its adaptability. The series of positions it offers can accommodate various patient needs. For patients who spend extensive periods in bed, a semi-electric bed can help alleviate common issues such as bed sores. You can seamlessly adjust the bed, focusing on the patient's comfort. When it comes to choosing a semi-electric bed, selecting the right bed mattress is vital. The choice of a mattress can significantly affect the patient's comfort level. For instance, a firm bed mattress can provide the required support for a patient recovering from back surgery. On the contrary, a plush bed mattress can be suitable for a patient with arthritis. Consequently, the bed mattress should be chosen with careful consideration of the patient's condition and comfort needs. The value of a semi-electric bed extends beyond the features it provides. It serves as an epitome of patient care, showcasing the capability of medical science to cater to various medical challenges. It breaks the perception of a typical dull hospital bed, transforming it into a tool for recovery. Hospitals are not merely a space for healing but also a domain for promoting comfort during recovery. In the grand scheme of things, the semi-electict bed symbolizes this philosophy, making the healing process more than a mere medical procedure. It becomes, instead, a journey towards restoring overall well-being through a comfortable bed and adequate care. In some cases, the semi-electric bed is a powerful tool in a patient's recovery journey. It boasts functionality, comfort, and innovation. It might not be a fully electric bed, nor does it carry the basic function and styles of some bed designs, but its value lies in its practical details. To order a semi-electric bed is to invest in the patient's comfort and speedy recovery. Therefore, its price is well worth it given the level of convenience and relief it provides to both the patient and the caregiver.FeatureDescriptionElectric AdjustmentsThe bed features semi-electric functionality that allows for electronic adjustments of the head and foot positions. This allows for maximum comfort for the patient.Hand ControlThe patient or caregiver can easily adjust the bed's positioning using a convenient hand control. This system is designed to be user-friendly and intuitive.Side RailsFor patient safety, the bed comes with side rails. These can be raised or lowered as necessary and provide an added level of security.Comfortable MattressThe bed usually comes with a therapeutic mattress that is not only comfortable, but also supports the patient's medical needs, providing relief from pressure point discomfort.MobilityThese beds often come with caster wheels that have locking capability. This allows for easy moving of the bed when necessary, but also ensures stability when the bed is in use.Durable FrameThe bed is built with a durable frame designed to withstand continuous use. The frame is usually reinforced for added sturdiness and longevity.Weight CapacityThese beds generally have a high weight capacity, accommodating patients of various sizes. Weight capacities differ slightly depending on the specific model but they can generally handle a significant amount of weight.Do You Want To Know More About Hospital Bed Sales? If you're interested in learning more before purchasing a SonderCare hospital bed, read through our Learning Center. We've compiled a collection of free resources, and these valuable tips and topics are great for those interested in how hospital beds can improve rehabilitative or senior home care. You can also give our team a call at 833-649- or us by filling out the Contact form. We're dedicated to helping all those who need proper care beds get the model they need.

Finding the Right Hospital Bed: Beds for Sale with Different Features

When seeking hospital beds for sale, it's vital to understand that not all beds are made equal. There's a wide range of options to choose from, each with unique features designed to cater to different needs. From manual hospital beds to electric hospital ones, the choices can be overwhelming. But the key to finding the perfect medical bed lies in understanding the needs of the patients. For those who need a medical bed that offers strength and durability, the heavy-duty hospital bed is a reliable choice. Expect these beds to handle a larger weight capacity without jeopardizing bed integrity. Just like the electric hospital bed, the heavy duty option comes with an electric hospital bed mattress, ensuring the patient's utmost comfort. Speaking of mattresses, a hospital bed is never complete without the proper bed mattress. Customers have the freedom to view different mattress options, from foam to air mattresses. No matter the choice, pairing the bed with the ideal mattress is pivotal to ensuring the patients get the optimal rest they need. The electric hospital beds for sale have garnered popularity due to their convenience. Patients can adjust the bed to a comfortable position using a simple remote control. These beds can raise or lower the head and foot sections, vastly improving the patients' comfort levels. Additionally, electric hospital beds come with side rails, offering additional safety for patients, especially those prone to falling off the bed. Nonetheless, manual hospital beds remain a contender in the hospital bed sales. Despite lacking electrical features, they make up for it with their practical design. They're often easier to maintain since they don't rely on any electrical parts. You can view these beds in medical supply stores or even consider purchasing a previously owned bed, depending on your preference. Choosing the brand of a hospital bed can be just as important as the type. Trusted brands are usually synonymous with quality. Before making a purchase, research well about the bed's brand. You'll find plenty of descriptions online to guide you in finding the best hospital bed brand that is known for its superior quality and customer satisfaction. The ultimate goal is to ensure the hospital bed meets the patients' specific needs. Aside from comfort, another essential factor to consider is the bed's accessibility when it comes to lifts. Using a bed that permits easy and safe transfers is crucial for the patients' wellbeing. Hospital beds are more than just a safe and comfortable place for rest; they play an essential role in the patients' treatment and recovery. After all, the right bed can provide a reassuring environment for patients, making them feel better and recover faster. In recap, when looking for hospital beds for sale, it's not about the most expensive one. The right medical bed should serve the primary purpose of enhancing the patient's well-being.

• Standard Hospital Bed: This is the most basic model providing simple features like easy adjustment of head and feet angles.
• Bariatric Hospital Bed: Designed for obese patients, these beds have a sturdy structure and wide sleep surface for comfortable usage.
• Full Electric Hospital Bed: It offers fully electric control for height adjustment, knee, and head section relocation.
• Semi-Electric Hospital Bed: While the head and foot sections can be controlled electronically, the height adjustment in these beds is manual.
• Low Hospital Bed: These are designed to be closer to the ground than standard beds - good for patients prone to falls.
• Homecare Hospital Bed: These beds are designed for home use as they often have a more domestic look and feel.
• Long Term Care Hospital Bed: Suitable for patients requiring long term care - often provides special features for comfort and pressure relief.
• Pediatric Hospital Bed: These are specially designed for children, with safety rails and cheerful design aesthetics.
• Psychiatric Hospital Bed: Designed to ensure safety and security for psychiatric patients, usually with minimal movable parts.
• Orthopedic Hospital Bed: Designed to support patients suffering from bone and joint conditions.
• Maternity Hospital Bed: Designed for expectant mothers with options for various birthing positions and support for easy movement.
• ICU Electric Hospital Bed: These are equipped with the latest technology and multiple functionalities for intensive care patients.

Bed Attributes: Electric Hospital Versus Manual Hospital Bed

When you're in the hospital, details about your surroundings can make a significant difference in your comfort level. One of those all-important details is the type of hospital bed you're resting in. Hospital beds come in various styles, but for now, let's delve into the main types: electric hospital beds and manual hospital beds. Both types cater to different needs and can be the decisive factor for patients' recovery and comfort in the long run. An electric bed, as the name indicates, uses electricity for its operations. With just a push of a button, the hospital bed adjusts itself to the preferred angle and height. Electric bed adjustments are not only quick but also smooth and near-silent, causing minimal disruption. Electric hospital beds are often preferred in modern hospitals owing to their high convenience and comfort level. The free movement of different parts also makes them a more preferable option for long-term patients. Manual hospital beds, on the other hand, operate manually as the name suggests. For adjusting positions or bed height, physical strength or assistance is often required. Although not as swift and effortless as electric beds, these beds hold a special place in healthcare facilities due to their reliability and cost-effectiveness. Manual hospital beds are relatively cheaper than the electric beds and ideal for hospitals or homes that need a budget-friendly solution. The type of bed, electric or manual, will largely depend on the specific needs of the patients. Patients with mobility issues or those who require repeated adjustments might prefer an electric bed for a hassle-free experience. Manual beds can be a good option for patients who don't adjust bed positions frequently or have a caregiver to assist them. Apart from the hospital beds, there are other items too which play an essential role in a patient's comfort. Masks, for instance, are critical for the safety and well-being of both staff and patients. Like beds, masks come in various types, catering to different needs. Wheelchairs are another important hospital item that greatly enhance the mobility of patients. Just like hospital beds, wheelchairs come in various styles including electric and manual. An electric wheelchair offers a level of independence to the user while a manual wheelchair requires physical strength or assistance to move. Now that you know the key differences between electric hospital beds and manual hospital beds, as well as the importance of masks and wheelchairs, you might wonder about the actual purchasing process, especially shipping details. Most suppliers offer free shipping on their products, but the shipping days can vary. It can range from next day shipping to standard shipping that could take around a week or more depending largely on your location. So, it's important to check these details before buying. The ultimate point is, whether you select an electric or a manual bed, masks, wheelchairs, or any other medical items, your purchase should ideally improve the healthcare experience. Let's remember, from the perspective of patients, the smallest details can mean the most. Other types of hospital beds for sale in the market